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k8凯发官方网晶圆是什么?晶圆的型号是如何区分的?有哪些?
行业动态 / 2024-08-24 02:21:20

  而因为成本的原因▽•▼=▲○,甚至8寸晶圆这些年都在不断的被淘汰△●,因为6寸晶圆○▪,目前12英寸的晶圆占市场比例最大●◇…=,占了所有晶圆的80%左右■◇•☆…◇。大家开始过渡到12寸k8凯发官方网•○,甚至是16寸的晶圆-☆•▽△,

  其实很好理解▽□,这个数据表达的都是晶圆的尺寸或直径◁●●,而毫米和英寸只是不同的计量单位而已▪○=◆▪。而尺寸或直径越大▽…•,代表晶圆越大□◆▲○,产出的芯片数量也就越多●▪☆-。晶圆的型号如下▷◆◇-:

  在半导体的新闻中★▲▪,总是会提到晶圆厂的一些动态△▲,大多还会说明相关尺寸-▷◁◆●:如8寸或是12寸晶圆厂△◇▷▲▽,那这所谓的晶圆到底是什么东西◆▪•?其中8寸-■▽、12寸具体指的是多大的尺寸呢▲■◁•?下面金誉半导体带大家来了解一下▪=。

  而让人们愿意不断探索•◇,冲破这层阻力的原因是因为▪◇…◆△☆,晶圆的尺寸越大•□■,晶圆的利用率越高▲=▪■▽▷,芯片的生产成本就会越低■●•=△…,且效率会更高●▷-■☆◇,因此几十年间-▷,大家都在寻找能更进一步的方法☆▲。返回搜狐☆◇-,查看更多

  晶圆其实就是硅△▲•◆,是半导体集成电路制作中最关键的原料▪••○▽,因为其外形为圆形☆…,故称之为晶圆▼□★□◁●。而它在元器件中最主要的作用●◆▪◁,是在硅晶片上生产加工制作成各种各样的电路元件构造◆☆○•,而变成有特定电性功能的IC 商品…▪◁-。

  就如同我们盖房子○…■▪,晶圆就是地基▼▲◇▽,如果没有一个良好平稳的地基○▼▷▲,盖出来的房子就会不够稳定△▪,为了做出牢固的房子◁●▲,便需要一个平稳的基板…▷▷-△。对芯片制造来说▷□-▽▷■,这个基板就是晶圆…•●▷。

  那晶圆的型号又是怎么回事呢▪●◇▷△?那平常经常提到的300mm/450mm★=、8英寸/12英寸晶圆□☆,又是什么意思呢□•○△■?

  但晶圆的型号并非一开始就有如此多的种类的▽-◁◁☆▲。自19世纪60年代推出了1英寸的晶圆后△•▼▲▪,到后来1992年推出8英寸晶圆□★,再到2002年才推出了12英寸的晶圆□▼◇•,目前在450mm尺寸晶圆的过渡上仍有相当大的阻力●△•,且它的成本预计在300mm的4倍左右◇•。

  目前市面上出现的晶圆直径主要是150mm=◇▷●▼、200mm-▪、300mmk8凯发官方网▽•,分别对应的是6英寸•▽-○▪○、8英寸▪□-◇==、12英寸的晶圆◇◇,最主流的是300mm的▷●◇▲▪,也就是12英寸的晶圆△▲-。